Trimolecular complex between major birch pollen allergen, Bet v 1, monoclonal allergen-specific human IgE and recombinant CD23

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Trimolecular complex between major birch pollen allergen, Bet v 1, monoclonal allergen-specific human IgE and recombinant CD23

CD23 the low affinity receptor for IgE plays an important role in allergic disease because it facilitates allergen presentation to T cells. CD23 is a 45 kDa trans-membrane protein consisting of an alpha-helical stalk and a head domain, which is mainly expressed on B cells. In order to analyze the complex formation between allergen, allergenspecific IgE and CD23 on the molecular level, we expres...

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Characterisation of recombinant CD23 in the trimeric complex with IgE and allergen

Results The characterisation of CD23 via circular dichroism (CD) spectra and gel filtration showed folded, monomeric proteins. Binding of isolated monomeric human monoclonal IgE and of isolated polyclonal serum IgE as well as of both forms of IgE in complex with birch pollen allergen Bet v 1 to recombinant CD23 was demonstrated by ELISA and by surface plasmon resonance analysis. Next, we perfor...

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Ligand Recognition of the Major Birch Pollen Allergen Bet v 1 is Isoform Dependent

Each spring millions of patients suffer from allergies when birch pollen is released into the air. In most cases, the major pollen allergen Bet v 1 is the elicitor of the allergy symptoms. Bet v 1 comes in a variety of isoforms that share virtually identical conformations, but their relative concentrations are plant-specific. Glycosylated flavonoids, such as quercetin-3-O-sophoroside, are the p...

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NMR resonance assignments of a hypoallergenic isoform of the major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1

In Northern America and Europe a great number of people are suffering from birch pollen allergy and pollen related food allergies. The trigger for these immunological reactions is the 17.5 kDa major birch pollen allergen Bet v 1, which belongs to the family of PR-10 (pathogenesis-related) proteins. In nature, Bet v 1 occurs as a mixture of various isoforms that possess different immunological p...

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T cell epitope-containing hypoallergenic recombinant fragments of the major birch pollen allergen, Bet v 1, induce blocking antibodies.

Allergen-specific immunotherapy represents one of the few curative approaches toward type I allergy. Up to 25% of allergic patients are sensitized against the major birch pollen allergen, Bet v 1. By genetic engineering we produced two recombinant (r) Bet v 1 fragments comprising aa 1-74 and aa 75-160 of Bet v 1, which, due to a loss of their native-like fold, failed to bind IgE Abs and had red...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical and Translational Allergy

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2045-7022

DOI: 10.1186/2045-7022-4-s2-p33